Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426888›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Use of a Temporary Pacemaker During Cesarean Section in a Pregnant Patient With Neurally Mediated Syncope: A Case Report.

Shun Takaki, Fumiya Sawasaki, Keiko Honma, Kan Takahashi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shun TakakiAnesthesiology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, JPN.
Fumiya SawasakiAnesthesiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, JPN.
Keiko HonmaAnesthesiology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, JPN.
Kan TakahashiAnesthesiology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 39-year-old pregnant woman with a history of neurally mediated syncope (NMS) and a documented eight-second sinus arrest on her Holter electrocardiography (ECG) was scheduled for cesarean delivery. A temporary pacemaker (PM) was inserted preoperatively to prevent severe bradycardia. Combined epidural and spinal anesthesia (CESA) was carried out. Intraoperatively, severe bradycardia triggered PM activation. Prompt administration of ephedrine and atropine sulfate stabilized her vital signs, and the PM was deactivated within two minutes. The cesarean section proceeded without further complications, and both mother and neonate had favorable outcomes. The PM was removed on postoperative day 2, and no syncope episodes were observed during hospitalization or follow-up. This case demonstrates the effectiveness of temporary PM use in preventing severe bradycardia during cesarean section in a patient with NMS. Multidisciplinary planning and individualized hemodynamic management are essential for achieving safe delivery outcomes in high-risk pregnancies complicated by reflex syncope.

Indexed as

bradycardiacesarean sectioncombined spinal and epidural anesthesianeurally mediated syncopetemporary pacemaker

Identifiers

PMID41426888
PMCPMC12717457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.