Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426836›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Improving the Accuracy and Safety of Allergy Documentation Through a Standardized Recording System: A Quality Improvement Project at Atbara Teaching Hospital.

Mustafa Awad, Mohamed Elbashir, Aya Saad, Ithar Abdalla, Mohey Aldien Ahmed Elamin Elnour, Omer Alterrafy Mousa Suliman, Esra Elser Ibrahim Elhaj, Hager Elsir Sherfeldin Mohammed, Remaz Sayed Hassan, Ahmed Abdelaal and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Mustafa AwadInternal Medicine, Atbara Teaching Hospital, Atbara, SDN.
Mohamed ElbashirMedical Affairs, Al Rajhi Takaful Company, Riyadh, SAU.
Aya SaadGeneral Practice, Atbara Teaching Hospital, Atbara, SDN.
Ithar AbdallaAnesthesia and Critical Care, Atbara Teaching Hospital, Atbara, SDN.
Mohey Aldien Ahmed Elamin ElnourTrauma and Orthopaedics, Atbara Teaching Hospital, Atbara, SDN.
Omer Alterrafy Mousa SulimanEmergency Department, Atbara Teaching Hospital, Atbara, SDN.
Esra Elser Ibrahim ElhajInternal Medicine, Atbara Teaching Hospital, Atbara, SDN.
Hager Elsir Sherfeldin MohammedInternal Medicine, Atbara Teaching Hospital, Atbara, SDN.
Remaz Sayed HassanEmergency Medicine, Atbara Teaching Hospital, Atbara, SDN.
Ahmed AbdelaalEmergency Department, Atbara Teaching Hospital, Atbara, SDN.
Riem EltahirNeonatology, Atbara Teaching Hospital, Atbara, SDN.
Mohammed Osman Ahmed OsmanInternal Medicine, Atbara Teaching Hospital, Atbara, SDN.
Moayad MudawiGeneral Practice, Atbara Teaching Hospital, Atbara, SDN.
Mazin Elyas Alawad MohammedEmergency Department, Atbara Teaching Hospital, Atbara, SDN.
Ahmed MohammedInternal Medicine, Atbara Teaching Hospital, Atbara, SDN.
Saad Adam Abdallah AbakarInternal Medicine, Atbara Teaching Hospital, Atbara, SDN.
Tayseer Salih Mohamed SalihAnesthesia, ICU, and Perioperative Medicine, Atbara Teaching Hospital, Atbara, SDN.
Eiman Yassir Musa HussainPulmonary Medicine, Aswan University Hospital, Aswan, EGY.
Aia Abdelsalam Elimam IbrahimInternal Medicine, Atbara Teaching Hospital, Atbara, SDN.
Mohammad Alzain AdamInternal Medicine, Sudan Medical Specialization Board, Khartoum, SDN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncomplete allergy documentation is a major contributor to medication errors and adverse drug events. At Atbara Teaching Hospital, allergy information was inconsistently recorded, with no standardized format or visible alert system. This audit aimed to improve the completeness and accessibility of allergy documentation through the introduction of a structured sticker and brief staff training.

methodsA two-cycle clinical audit was conducted in the Department of Internal Medicine at Atbara Teaching Hospital, Sudan, between August and October 2025. The first cycle reviewed 50 inpatient records to establish baseline compliance with international documentation standards. Following this, a standardized "Allergy Documentation Sticker" was designed and implemented, accompanied by short educational sessions for staff. The second cycle reviewed another 50 records post intervention. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests for significance.

resultsBaseline compliance with allergy documentation standards was poor. Fields such as allergen, reaction type, and severity were absent in all records (0/50, 0%). After introducing the sticker, compliance improved significantly to 50/50 (100%) for these parameters (p < 0.001). Documentation of "Any Known Allergy?" increased from 25/50 (50%) to 50/50 (100%) (p < 0.001), while doctor name and signature improved from 0/50 (0%) to 39/50 (78%) (p < 0.001). Minor improvements were also observed in demographic details, such as "unit" (38/50 (76%) → 45/50 (90%)). Overall, statistically significant gains were recorded across most fields, reflecting enhanced accuracy, accountability, and visibility of allergy records.

conclusionIntroducing a structured allergy documentation sticker significantly improved the quality and completeness of allergy recording in a paper-based hospital setting. The intervention was low-cost, sustainable, and adaptable, aligning with global patient safety priorities. Regular audits, continued education, and progressive digital integration are recommended to sustain these improvements.

Indexed as

allergy documentationatbara teaching hospitalclinical auditmedical recordspatient safetyquality improvementsudan

Identifiers

PMID41426836
PMCPMC12718090

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.