Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426820›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Impact of Hospital Antimicrobial Stewardship Team on Antimicrobial Usage in Regional Clinics: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Takumi Umemura, Yoshikazu Mutoh, Yuki Ito, Aiko Ota, Takahito Mizuno, Tatsuya Hioki, Tetsuya Yamada, Yoshiaki Ikeda, Toshihiko Ichihara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Practical and clinical significance of the pharmacist-led antimicrobial stewardship.Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Takumi UmemuraDepartment of Pharmacy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, JPN.
Yoshikazu MutohDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, JPN.
Yuki ItoDepartment of Pharmacy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, JPN.
Aiko OtaDepartment of Pharmacy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, JPN.
Takahito MizunoDepartment of Pharmacy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, JPN.
Tatsuya HiokiDepartment of Infection and Prevention, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, JPN.
Tetsuya YamadaDepartment of Pharmacy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, JPN.
Yoshiaki IkedaCollege of Pharmacy, Kinjo Gakuin University, Nagoya, JPN.
Toshihiko IchiharaDepartment of Pharmacy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReports on antimicrobial stewardship teams, including hospital pharmacists, contributing to the appropriate use of antimicrobials in community clinics remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of these series of initiatives on the appropriate use of antimicrobials in the community.

methodsThis retrospective multicenter study was conducted at community clinics belonging to the Seto-Asahi Medical Association in Japan between April 2022 and September 2024. A practice lecture about antimicrobial stewardship was started to promote community antimicrobial stewardship in November 2022 by an antimicrobial stewardship team at Tosei General Hospital. The primary outcome was the change in the monthly usage of oral penicillins, third-generation cephalosporins, quinolones, and macrolides during the study period.

resultsA total of 12 community clinics in the Seto-Asahi area were eligible. Using interrupted time series analysis, the days of therapy (DOT) for penicillins showed a statistically increased trend from period 1 (pre-promoting community antimicrobial stewardship) to period 2 (promoting community antimicrobial stewardship); the change of slope was from -0.24 to 0.13 (P = 0.03). For the DOT of third-generation cephalosporins, quinolones, and macrolides, there were no statistically significant differences in the levels or trend slopes. The DOT for the Access group increased from 2.03 (10.7%) in period 1 to 4.05 (18.9%) in period 2 (P < 0.01).

conclusionPromoting the appropriate use of antimicrobials through a hospital antimicrobial stewardship team in local community clinics played an important role in reducing the use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials.

Indexed as

antimicrobial stewardshipantimicrobial usageaware classificationpenicillinpharmacist

Identifiers

PMID41426820
PMCPMC12716823

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.