Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426774›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Unveiling a Hidden Diaphragmatic Hernia Underlying a Spontaneous Hydropneumothorax: A Diagnostic Surprise.

Ibrahim Elshafey, Pallavi Setya, Htar Htet Htet Wai, Mohamed Irshadullah Amardeen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ibrahim ElshafeyEmergency Medicine, Acute Medicine, Lincoln County Hospital, United Lincolnshire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln, GBR.
Pallavi SetyaInternal Medicine, Lincoln County Hospital, United Lincolnshire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln, GBR.
Htar Htet Htet WaiAcute Medicine, Lincoln County Hospital, United Lincolnshire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln, GBR.
Mohamed Irshadullah AmardeenAcute Medicine, Lincoln County Hospital, United Lincolnshire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Right-sided diaphragmatic hernias in adults are rare and often pose diagnostic challenges due to their atypical clinical and radiological presentations. The coexistence of a spontaneous hydropneumothorax can obscure the underlying pathology, initially diverting attention toward pleural management. We report a rare case of a spontaneous right-sided diaphragmatic hernia discovered incidentally beneath a spontaneous hydropneumothorax in an elderly patient presenting with chest pain, respiratory distress, and abdominal discomfort. Clinical examination revealed decreased breath sounds on the right side with mild abdominal tenderness, and computed tomography of the chest confirmed herniation of abdominal contents into the thoracic cavity, clarifying the dual pathology and guiding definitive surgical management. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for diaphragmatic hernia in atypical presentations of hydropneumothorax, emphasizing the role of multimodal imaging, early multidisciplinary collaboration, and adherence to safe chest drain insertion protocols to prevent iatrogenic injury and optimize outcomes.

Indexed as

abdomen painchest tubechest tube insertiondiaphragmatic herniaselderly patient managementhydro pneumothoraxnon-cardiac chest painright-sided pneumothoraxthoracoabdominal injury

Identifiers

PMID41426774
PMCPMC12714364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.