Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426758›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

The Enigma of Large-Sized, Multiple Tuberous Xanthomas: A Report of a Rare Case.

Karthik D, Pawan Kumar, Ramesh L J

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karthik DSports Medicine and Arthroplasty, Manipal Hospital, Bengaluru, IND.
Pawan KumarOrthopedics, Dr. Chandramma Dayanda Sagar Institute of Medical Education and Research, Bengaluru, IND.
Ramesh L JOrthopedics, Dr. Chandramma Dayanda Sagar Institute of Medical Education and Research, Bengaluru, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report presents a rare case of multiple xanthomas in a 20-year-old man, highlighting the clinical implications and underlying health concerns associated with such lesions. The patient exhibited multiple large tuberous xanthomas that developed over several years and were associated with familial hypercholesterolemia and valvular heart disease. A comprehensive diagnostic workup revealed significantly elevated cholesterol levels, echocardiographic findings consistent with valvular dysfunction, and characteristic xanthomatous lesions on imaging and histopathological examination. The patient underwent a multifaceted treatment approach, including dietary modifications, pharmacotherapy, and surgical excision of the lesions, to alleviate discomfort and improve quality of life. The findings underscore the necessity of heightened awareness among healthcare providers regarding the potential systemic implications of xanthomas, advocating for early diagnosis and intervention to mitigate associated cardiovascular risks. The limitations of this study include a lack of genetic testing, which could further elucidate the pathophysiology of the condition. This report emphasizes the importance of a holistic treatment strategy that combines surgical and medical management to address both the physical and psychological burdens of this condition while preventing recurrence.

Indexed as

cardiovascular effectsfamilial hypercholesterolemiafoam cellstuberous xanthomasxanthomas

Identifiers

PMID41426758
PMCPMC12712352

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.