Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426711›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Health literacy of vocational and university students in the allied health professions in Germany-a cross-sectional study.

Angela Gerhard, Madeleine Beck, Simone Goedeke-Boch, Karin Kohlstedt, Ruth Nobis-Bosch, Tobias Braun

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Angela Gerhard *Department of Health HSD Hochschule Döpfer, Cologne, Germany.
Madeleine Beck *Department of Health HSD Hochschule Döpfer, Cologne, Germany.
Simone Goedeke-BochDepartment of Health HSD Hochschule Döpfer, Cologne, Germany.
Karin KohlstedtDepartment of Health HSD Hochschule Döpfer, Cologne, Germany.
Ruth Nobis-BoschDepartment of Health HSD Hochschule Döpfer, Cologne, Germany.
Tobias BraunDepartment of Health HSD Hochschule Döpfer, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Evidence indicates that many vocational and university students in the allied health professions in Germany lack sufficient health literacy. However, strengthening health literacy is particularly important for this group, as these individuals play a key role in conveying health information. The objective of this study is to describe the levels of general and digital health literacy among vocational and university students in the allied health professions in Germany and to explore possible influencing factors. Methods: This exploratory, cross-sectional study was conducted through an online survey among vocational and university students in allied health professions in Germany. Data were collected using standardized questionnaires on general and digital health literacy. The survey was conducted in 12/2022 and included also socio-demographic data and health behavior. Various socio-demographic characteristics were examined for their association with health literacy through regression analyses. Results: Data from 655 individuals were included in the analyses. On average, general health literacy was 67.4% (100% = maximum health literacy), with 53.4% participants displaying high general health literacy. The average digital health literacy was 60.9% (44.3% high digital health literacy). The only statistically significant indicator for higher general health literacy was male gender. In contrast, for digital health literacy, male gender, higher self-efficacy, higher alcohol consumption, and older age were associated with higher digital health literacy. Conclusion: In this study, vocational and university students in the allied health professions showed higher health literacy levels compared to the general population in Germany. To improve competence, content related to health literacy could be systematically integrated into curricula.

Indexed as

Allied Health OccupationsAllied Health PersonnelHealth LiteracyStudentsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultallied health professionscross-sectional studydigital health literacyhealth literacyhealth professional

Identifiers

PMID41426711
PMCPMC12711698

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.