Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426696›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Mental health and perceived social support among nurses working in primary care.

Mariola Pietrzak, Ewa Kobos, Iwona Kiersnowska, Karolina Prasek, Edyta Krzych-Fałta, Zofia Sienkiewicz, Tomasz Kryczka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mariola Pietrzak *Department of Development of Nursing, Social and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa Kobos *Department of Development of Nursing, Social and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Iwona KiersnowskaDepartment of Nursing Propedeutics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Karolina PrasekDepartment of Nursing Propedeutics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Edyta Krzych-FałtaDepartment of Nursing Propedeutics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Zofia SienkiewiczDepartment of Development of Nursing, Social and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Tomasz KryczkaDepartment of Development of Nursing, Social and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Primary care is a critical component of healthcare systems worldwide, and the way it is organized varies from country to country. Nursing staff are essential to patient care. The quality of patient care depends on the organization of healthcare services and the physical and mental well-being of healthcare professionals. The latter may be related to perceived social support. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms, and to analyse perceived social support among nursing staff working in primary care clinics. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2022 to January 2023 among nurses working in a network of private primary care outpatient clinics. The Polish adaptation of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) measured perceived social support, and a modified Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) assessed the mental well-being of the nurses. Date were analysed using Statistica 13.3, with a statistical significance level set at 0.05. Results: The study involved 175 nurses working in outpatient clinics of a privately-owned healthcare group. The results revealed that the nursing staff had symptoms of mental health disorders, such as anxiety (21.71%), depression (8%), and irritability (47.43%). In total, the respondents scored 15.54 ± 9.02 points on the HADS-M scale. The nursing staff rated perceived social support at 69.79 ± 13.08 points. Nurses in managerial positions reported higher overall perceived social support ( Conclusion: Nurses who scored higher on mental well-being also rated their perceived social support higher. Further research is needed to explore how perceived social support from key individuals in the workplace affects the mental health of nurses employed in primary care.

Indexed as

Mental HealthNursesPrimary Health CareSocial SupportAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandSurveys and Questionnairesanxietydepressionmental healthnurse practitionersocial support

Identifiers

PMID41426696
PMCPMC12711494

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.