Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426667›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2025

Prevalence and risk factors of negative emotions in infertile women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Liuxin Hu, Youchang Yuan, Yanjing Li, Mian Cai, Jie Yin, Lijuan Zhu

Erratum issuedAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liuxin HuDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Jiangxi Province Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanchang, China.
Youchang YuanGraduate School, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China.
Yanjing LiGraduate School, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China.
Mian CaiCollege of Nursing, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Jie YinCollege of Nursing, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Lijuan ZhuDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Jiangxi Province Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanchang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression in female infertility patients, as well as the risk factors that are linked to these conditions, through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: Eight databases-PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, Sinomed, CNKI, VIP, and WanFang-were thoroughly searched, with the search period lasting until February 28, 2025. Research on anxiety or depression and the risk factors linked to it that involved female infertility patients was included. Information was taken from each study, including study region, patient age, prevalence rates, and risk factors for anxiety or depression in female infertility patients. Results: It was discovered that 41% [95% CI (0.35, 0.47)] of female infertility patients had anxiety, and 42% [95% CI (0.36, 0.48)] had depression. Age [OR = 1.38, 95% CI (1.10, 1.73)], duration of infertility [OR = 1.68, 95% CI (1.30, 2.17)], treatment expenses [OR = 2.04, 95% CI (1.78, 2.34)], and lack of knowledge about Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)-related Information [OR = 1.70, 95% CI (1.26, 2.29)] were significantly associated with anxiety. Age [OR = 1.16, 95% CI (1.00, 1.33)], duration of infertility [OR = 1.83, 95% CI (1.56, 2.16)], treatment expenses [OR = 1.47, 95% CI (1.25, 1.74)], history of miscarriage [OR = 2.17, 95% CI (1.43, 3.31)], and primary infertility [OR = 2.15, 95% CI (1.55, 3.00)] were risk factors for depression. Other factors analyzed, such as place of residence, no reproductive history, and family income, were not found to be statistically significant. Conclusion: Women with infertility face a high incidence of anxiety and depression, which is related to factors such as treatment costs, age, and duration of infertility. A history of miscarriage or primary infertility further increases the risk of depression, while a lack of knowledge of assisted reproductive technologies increases the risk of anxiety. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251036068.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionEmotionsInfertility, FemaleAdultFemaleHumansPrevalenceRisk Factorsanxietydepressionfemale infertilitymeta-analysisprevalencerelated factorssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41426667
PMCPMC12711472

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.