Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426657›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Life satisfaction among older adults in China: who gains more from community-based health services?

Cangcang Jia, Ling Zhang, Zhengyang Wang, Zhiguang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cangcang Jia *Laboratory for Digital Intelligence and Health Governance, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Ling Zhang *Center for Health Policy and Management Studies, School of Government, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Zhengyang WangCenter for Health Policy and Management Studies, School of Government, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Zhiguang LiThe First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study investigates the effects of community-based health services on life satisfaction among older adults in China, examining three specific service types: health check-ups, health records, and health education programs. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study utilizing data from the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey (CLASS) conducted in 2020. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression models were employed for the benchmark analysis, with ordered logit and ordered probit models used for robustness verification. Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method with multiple algorithms was adopted to address potential selection bias and strengthen the basis for causal inference. Variable substitution and sample replacement methods were implemented for additional robustness tests. Heterogeneity analyses were conducted to examine differential effects across demographic subgroups. Results: The analysis included 11,292 older adults aged 60 and above. Health check-up services showed the highest utilization rate (29.93%), followed by health records (10.85%) and health education (7.03%). All three community-based health services showed significant positive associations with life satisfaction, with relationships that remained statistically significant after rigorous statistical adjustment for observable confounders. The positive effects remained consistent across different model specifications and robustness checks. Heterogeneity analyses revealed that female, rural, and chronically ill older adults experienced greater benefits from these services compared to their counterparts. Conclusion: Community-based health services show strong positive associations with enhanced life satisfaction among older adults in China, with differential impacts across population subgroups. These findings provide evidence for expanding community-based health service coverage and developing targeted interventions for vulnerable older populations, particularly focusing on rural areas and individuals with chronic conditions to maximize program effectiveness.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesPersonal SatisfactionAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth EducationHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedChinacommunity-based health serviceshealth policylife satisfactionolder adults

Identifiers

PMID41426657
PMCPMC12715604

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.