Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426636›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2025

Reassessing Interkingdom Horizontal Gene Transfer Suggests Limited Influence on Plant Genomes.

Kevin Aguirre-Carvajal, Vinicio Armijos-Jaramillo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structural Variation and Its Roles in Plant Genomes.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kevin Aguirre-CarvajalBio-Cheminformatics Research Group Universidad de Las Américas Quito Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5143-6856
Vinicio Armijos-JaramilloBio-Cheminformatics Research Group Universidad de Las Américas Quito Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2965-2515

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is a well-established mechanism of genetic innovation in bacteria, but its impact on eukaryotes-and particularly on plants-remains debated. In recent years, numerous studies have reported hundreds of putative nuclear genes in plants with origins in other kingdoms, often interpreted as adaptive acquisitions. Most of these claims rely on phylogenetic reconstructions, which are highly sensitive to taxon sampling and can shift as new homologs are identified. To reassess this evidence, we systematically collected published reports of interkingdom HGT in plants and reconstructed phylogenetic trees using up-to-date genomic data from public databases. Candidate topologies were first evaluated with an automated tool and then manually curated. Our reanalysis shows that only 29.3% of previously reported cases remain consistent with an interkingdom HGT scenario. Many candidates are more parsimoniously explained by alternative processes such as gene loss or incomplete taxon sampling. These findings highlight the dynamic nature of phylogenetic inference and caution against treating HGT as the default explanation for anomalous phylogenies in plant genomes.

Indexed as

anomalous phylogeniesinterkingdom horizontal gene transferplantsreassess

Identifiers

PMID41426636
PMCPMC12711439

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.