Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426597›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2025

The efficacy and safety of endoscopic surgery combined with platelet-rich plasma for lumbar disk herniation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Guimei Guo, Yu Cheng, Xinyue Yu, Wensi Ouyang, Changwei Zhao

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guimei Guo *Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Yu Cheng *Zigong Chinese Medicine Hospital, Zigong, China.
Xinyue YuChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Wensi OuyangHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Changwei ZhaoChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Lumbar disk herniation (LDH) is a common spinal disorder with an increasing annual incidence, significantly impairing patients' quality of life. In recent years, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has emerged as a viable biologically based treatment alternative in clinical practice. The present study aimed to conduct a thorough review and meta-analysis to systematically assess the safety and effectiveness of endoscopic surgery combined with PRP for the treatment of LDH. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across eight databases from their inception until October 2025 to identify relevant articles assessing the efficacy of PRP therapy for LDH. Two independent reviewers carefully reviewed and selected studies using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Furthermore, they assessed the eligible literature's methodological quality. Visual analog scale (VAS) scores for back and leg pain, Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) scores, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores, disk height, treatment-related complications, and recurrence were among the outcome measures examined. Stata version 17.0 and Review Manager version 5.4.1 were used for statistical analysis. In addition, the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach was used to assess the quality of evidence for each outcome. Results: This comprehensive analysis included 12 studies comprising 960 patients diagnosed with LDH. The aggregated results demonstrated significant reductions in both back and leg VAS scores across all evaluated time points. For back pain, VAS scores decreased significantly at 3 months (MD = -0.58, 95% CI: -0.84 to -0.31, Conclusion: The synthesized findings suggest that endoscopic surgery combined with PRP treatment alleviates clinical symptoms and improves the quality of life in LDH patients. However, due to methodological limitations and potential heterogeneity across studies, higher-quality research is required to substantiate its efficacy and safety for LDH.

Indexed as

endoscopic surgerylumbar disk herniationmeta-analysisplatelet-rich plasmasystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41426597
PMCPMC12714916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.