Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426534›Full record

ArticleZooKeys2025

An analytical synopsis of caddisfly (Insecta, Trichoptera) taxonomic history and progress in Canada and the United States.

Phillip N Hogan, David C Houghton, Kelly Murray-Stoker, R Edward DeWalt, Andrew K Rasmussen, John C Morse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ZooKeys, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Phillip N HoganDepartment of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6546-272X
David C HoughtonDepartment of Biology, Hilldale College, Hillsdale, MI 49242, USA Hilldale College Hillsdale United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-4864
Kelly Murray-StokerDepartment of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Oxford College of Emory University, Oxford, GA 30054, USA Oxford College of Emory University Oxford United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7153-8092
R Edward DeWaltIllinios Natural History Survey, Champaign, IL, 61820 USA Illinios Natural History Survey Champaign United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-9250
Andrew K RasmussenCenter for Water Resources, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, 32307 USA Florida A&M University Tallahassee United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9549-289X
John C MorseDepartment of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634 USA Clemson University Clemson United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3187-4045

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A total of 1,510 caddisfly species representing 28 families and 155 genera are reported from the 63 states and provinces of Canada and the United States of America (USA). These species have been described over a period of nearly 270 years, with the most prolific period occurring during the 1930-1940s. The families Hydroptilidae (307), Limnephilidae (255), and Hydropsychidae (159) contain the most species, whereas six families contain less than five species each. Canada and the USA host 644 and 1,487 species, respectively. The states and provinces with the greatest species richness are Tennessee (384), Virginia (383), and Alabama (378), and those with the least are Rhode Island (27), Prince Edward Island (23), and Nunavut (15). Differences in state species assemblages largely followed a geographic pattern, with a non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination suggesting six regions of caddisfly diversity corresponding to the central, far north, northeastern, northwestern, southeastern, and southwestern portions of the study area. Caddisfly species richness was highest in the southeastern region, despite being the smallest region of the six, and lowest in the far north. Species rarefaction predicted 129-181 species remain to be discovered within the two countries, while multiple linear regression modeling using common environmental variables suggested 17 states and provinces with at least 50 species remaining to be found in each.

Indexed as

Aquatic insectsfaunisticNorth Americaspecies checklist

Identifiers

PMID41426534
PMCPMC12712632

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.