Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426521›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2025

Resection of Esophageal Carcinosarcoma with Residual Sarcoma Post-Chemoradiotherapy: A Case Report.

Ryo Shibayama, Yutaka Takazawa, Kentoku Fujisawa, Yusuke Ogawa, Hayato Shimoyama, Shusuke Haruta, Masaki Ueno

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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ryo ShibayamaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yutaka TakazawaDepartment of Pathology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kentoku FujisawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke OgawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hayato ShimoyamaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shusuke HarutaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaki UenoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEsophageal carcinosarcoma is a rare malignancy with both carcinomatous and sarcomatous components. Radical resection is the treatment of choice; however, there is disagreement about whether to perform perioperative chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. We report a case of radical resection of esophageal cancer with a residual sarcomatous component in the operative specimen following chemoradiotherapy for suspected esophageal carcinosarcoma. CASE PRESENTATION: A 60-year-old man with a chief complaint of dysphagia who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy was diagnosed with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy. Nine months later, esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed an elevated lesion, and biopsy confirmed a pathological diagnosis of spindle cell sarcoma. We hypothesized that the final course of chemoradiotherapy therapy would eliminate the esophageal squamous cell carcinoma but allow the sarcoma to progress quickly. No metastasis was detected, and the tumor was suspected to be highly malignant; therefore, esophagectomy was performed as part of a 3-field lymphadenectomy. The histopathological diagnosis was esophageal cancer with a residual sarcomatous component in the operative material. Postoperative examination of the original esophageal squamous cell carcinoma revealed poorly differentiated keratinocytes, indicating the presence of mixed sarcomatous components. We concluded that the carcinomatous component disappeared following chemoradiotherapy for esophageal carcinosarcoma, whereas the sarcomatous component remained.

conclusionsThis case represents an esophageal carcinosarcoma in which the carcinomatous component completely regressed after definitive chemoradiotherapy, whereas the sarcomatous component persisted and required surgical resection. This finding indicates a differential therapeutic response between the two components of carcinosarcoma and provides important insight into the management of this rare tumor.

Indexed as

carcinosarcomachemoradiotherapyesophageal cancer

Identifiers

PMID41426521
PMCPMC12714398

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