Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426412›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Somatization, psychological distress, and quality of life across fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome, and their comorbid phenotype: a cross-sectional clinical comparison.

Laura Prospero, Giuseppe Riezzo, Gaetana Laselva, Benedetta D'Attoma, Antonia Ignazzi, Francesco Goscilo, Antonella Bianco, Isabella Franco, Nicola Verrelli, Claudia Beatrice Bagnato and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Laura Prospero *Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Group, National Institute of Gastroenterology "Saverio de Bellis", IRCCS Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Giuseppe Riezzo *Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Group, National Institute of Gastroenterology "Saverio de Bellis", IRCCS Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Gaetana LaselvaRheumatology Outpatient Clinic, National Institute of Gastroenterology "Saverio de Bellis", IRCCS Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Benedetta D'AttomaFunctional Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Group, National Institute of Gastroenterology "Saverio de Bellis", IRCCS Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Antonia IgnazziFunctional Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Group, National Institute of Gastroenterology "Saverio de Bellis", IRCCS Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Francesco GosciloFunctional Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Group, National Institute of Gastroenterology "Saverio de Bellis", IRCCS Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Antonella BiancoLaboratory of Movement and Wellness, National Institute of Gastroenterology "Saverio de Bellis", IRCCS Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Isabella FrancoLaboratory of Movement and Wellness, National Institute of Gastroenterology "Saverio de Bellis", IRCCS Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Nicola VerrelliLaboratory of Movement and Wellness, National Institute of Gastroenterology "Saverio de Bellis", IRCCS Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Claudia Beatrice BagnatoLaboratory of Movement and Wellness, National Institute of Gastroenterology "Saverio de Bellis", IRCCS Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Sergio ColettaCore Facility Biobank, National Institute of Gastroenterology "Saverio de Bellis", IRCCS Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Maria Grazia RefoloLaboratory of Clinical Pathology, National Institute of Gastroenterology "Saverio de Bellis", IRCCS Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Francesco RussoFunctional Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Group, National Institute of Gastroenterology "Saverio de Bellis", IRCCS Hospital, Castellana Grotte, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fibromyalgia (FM) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are increasingly recognized as disorders involving central sensory processing and gut-brain axis dysregulation, often accompanied by autonomic and psychological disturbances. Methods: We investigated whether patients with comorbid FM and IBS (FM + IBS) experience greater somatization and reduced quality of life (QoL) compared to those with either condition alone, and if somatization serves as a predictor of gastrointestinal (GI) symptom severity. In this cross-sectional study, 53 adults (mean age 47.4 ± 1.3 years; 48 women) were classified into three groups: FM-only ( Results: FM-only and FM + IBS patients reported similar levels of pain, fatigue, and functional impact. GI symptoms were mild in FM-only patients but moderate in IBS-only and FM + IBS groups, with large effect sizes for psychological distress, mental health, and IBS severity. While FM + IBS participants showed slightly higher FM-related symptom scores, differences were not statistically significant. Somatization and diagnostic group independently predicted IBS severity, together explaining 50% of the variance. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate a progressive increase in somatization and a parallel decline in QoL across the spectrum from IBS-only to FM-only to FM + IBS, supporting the concept of functional somatic syndromes as a continuum. Incorporating routine assessment of somatization and QoL impairment may help identify patients at higher risk of treatment resistance and facilitate timely, integrated biopsychosocial strategies, including cognitive-behavioral and neuromodulatory interventions.

Indexed as

fibromyalgiagastrointestinal symptomsgut-brain axisirritable bowel syndromepsychological profilequality of life

Identifiers

PMID41426412
PMCPMC12713202

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.