Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426374›Full record

ArticlePediatric investigation2025

Association between dietary preferences and asthma among first-grade primary school children.

Xinyue Zhang, Xiaosa Wen, Tao Liu, Yongquan Yu, Liujie Zhu, Yingzi Chen, Dan Yu, Su Xu, Zengliang Ruan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xinyue ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Public Health Southeast University Nanjing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1970-0893
Xiaosa WenMinhang District Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Shanghai China.
Tao LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Medicine, Southeast University Nanjing China.
Yongquan YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Public Health Southeast University Nanjing China.
Liujie ZhuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Public Health Southeast University Nanjing China.
Yingzi ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Public Health Southeast University Nanjing China.
Dan YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Public Health Southeast University Nanjing China.
Su XuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Public Health Southeast University Nanjing China.
Zengliang RuanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Public Health Southeast University Nanjing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-0232

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by airway inflammation. Dietary habits have been associated with allergic respiratory disorders, but the specific dietary preferences linked to childhood asthma remain unclear. Objective: To investigate the relationship between dietary preferences and childhood asthma in Minhang District, Shanghai, China. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 13 sub-districts/towns of Minhang District, Shanghai, in 2014. First-grade primary school students were surveyed during their annual physical examinations. Data on dietary preferences and health status were collected through questionnaires completed by the children's primary caregivers. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between dietary preferences and asthma. Stratified analyses were conducted by sex and body mass index groups. Results: A total of 8412 children, with an average age of 6.64 ± 0.29 years, participated in the survey. After adjusting for potential confounders, children who reported a preference for pickled and smoked foods exhibited a significantly elevated risk of asthma (odds ratio [OR] = 1.81; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.16-2.82). Subgroup analysis further revealed that girls with a preference for fried foods were at a higher risk of developing asthma (OR = 14.72; 95% CI: 1.89-114.65). Interpretation: Our findings suggest that certain dietary preferences, particularly for pickled and smoked foods, may be significant risk factors for childhood asthma.

Indexed as

AsthmaChildrenCross‐sectional studyDietaryPrimary school

Identifiers

PMID41426374
PMCPMC12715894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.