Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426266›Full record

ReviewOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Comparative Meta-Analysis of ACL Footprint Anatomy Between Asian and Western Populations.

Chen Wang, Ying Ren Mok, Ming Wang, Xin Ma, James Hoi Po Hui, Dave Yee Han Lee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chen WangNational University Hospital, Singapore.
Ying Ren MokNational University Hospital, Singapore.
Ming WangNational University Hospital, Singapore.
Xin MaShanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
James Hoi Po HuiNational University Hospital, Singapore.
Dave Yee Han LeeNational University Hospital, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-1130

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The success of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is influenced by precise anatomic knowledge, which may vary across populations. Despite extensive research on ACL anatomy, direct comparisons between Asian and Western populations remain unexplored. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study is to systematically compare the footprint size and location of ACL and its individual bundles in Asian and Western populations. It was hypothesized that the ACL footprint size and location of the Asian population would differ from those in the Western population. Study Design: Systematic review; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis were conducted in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Studies on ACL footprint anatomy were included and stratified into subgroups based on the origin of the data (Asian or Western regions). Meta-analyses were performed for femoral and tibial footprint locations of the entire ACL and its anteromedial and posterolateral bundles. The ACL femoral and tibial footprint areas were also compared. Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using a random-effects model. Results: A total of 50 studies with 1652 knees were included in the meta-analysis, with 25 studies per subgroup.The center of the ACL femoral footprint was located at 35.2% and 27.3% from the posterior edge of the lateral femoral condyle in the Asian and Western subgroups, respectively ( Conclusion: This meta-analysis demonstrated that the ACL femoral footprint in the Asian population is located more anteriorly and distally than in the Western population, and the femoral footprint size is smaller. These findings provide valuable insights for population-specific surgical strategies in the future.

Indexed as

anatomyanterior cruciate ligamentanterior cruciate ligament reconstructionethic variationsfootprint

Identifiers

PMID41426266
PMCPMC12715120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.