Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426258›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2025

Cutaneous Opportunistic Mycobacterial and Fungal Infections in Adult-Onset Immunodeficiency Due to Anti-Interferon-Gamma Autoantibodies-Decoding Skin Involvement Patterns.

Rujira Rujiwetpongstorn, Phichayut Pinyo, Nayanunt Prinyaroj, Romanee Chaiwarith, Salin Kiratikanon, Napatra Tovanabutra, Siri Chiewchanvit, Charoen Choonhakarn, Suteeraporn Chaowattanapanit, Mati Chuamanochan and 1 more

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Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rujira RujiwetpongstornDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0256-9343
Phichayut PinyoCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Clinical Statistics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Nayanunt PrinyarojDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Romanee ChaiwarithDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Salin KiratikanonDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-7290
Napatra TovanabutraDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9463-5976
Siri ChiewchanvitDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-9650
Charoen ChoonhakarnDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Suteeraporn ChaowattanapanitDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Mati ChuamanochanDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6654-3409
Atibordee MeesingDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-9229

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adult-onset immunodeficiency (AOID) due to anti-interferon-gamma autoantibodies (AIGA) predisposes patients to multiple opportunistic infections (OIs), including cutaneous involvement. However, data specifically addressing cutaneous OIs in AOID remain limited. This study aimed to characterize and compare clinical and laboratory features, with a focus on cutaneous OIs caused by mycobacteria and fungi. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted on AOID patients with cutaneous OIs in Chiang Mai and Khon Kaen University Hospital from January 2000 to December 2020. Cases with infection due to Results: A total of 61 AOID patients with 70 cutaneous infectious episodes were identified. Among these, fifty episodes were due to Conclusions: Cutaneous lesions involving the neck area and lymphadenopathy are clinical clues that suggest cutaneous

Indexed as

adult-onset immunodeficiencyanti-interferon-gamma autoantibodiescutaneous opportunistic infectionsfungal skin infectionmycobacterial skin infection

Identifiers

PMID41426258
PMCPMC12712328

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.