Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426196›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2026

Diagnosis of congenital and acquired Gerbode defects by cardiac MRI: two cases.

Quang Trung Nguyen, Viet Dung Le, Thi Minh Ly Nguyen, Ngoc Cuong Nguyen, Tuan Linh Le

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Quang Trung NguyenRadiology Center, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Viet Dung LeRadiology Center, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thi Minh Ly NguyenCardiology Center, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Ngoc Cuong NguyenRadiology Center, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Tuan Linh LeRadiology Center, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Gerbode defect is a rare left ventricle-to-right atrium shunt, often misdiagnosed as tricuspid regurgitation, and may be either congenital or acquired. We report two cases: one acquired Gerbode defect following redo mechanical mitral valve replacement surgery, presenting with dyspnea and progressive heart failure; and one incidental congenital Gerbode defect in an asymptomatic patient. In both cases, Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) clarified shunt anatomy and informed management decisions. The first patient underwent successful percutaneous closure under Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA), while the second received conservative follow-up due to the absence of symptoms. CMR complemented echocardiography by delineating anatomical features, particularly when acoustic windows were limited, and supported post-treatment evaluation.

Indexed as

Cardiac magnetic resonanceGerbode defectLeft-To-Right shuntTransesophageal echocardiographyVentricular septal defect

Identifiers

PMID41426196
PMCPMC12712583

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.