Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426185›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence reports2025

Changes in patterns of use and perceptions of cannabis among students in Canada: A decade of data from the Canadian Student Alcohol and Drugs Survey.

Samantha Goodman, Sebastian A Srugo, Emilia Krzeminska, Hanan Abramovici

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samantha GoodmanOffice of Cannabis Science and Surveillance, Strategic Policy Directorate, Controlled Substances and Cannabis Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Sebastian A SrugoOffice of Drug Research and Surveillance, Controlled Substances and Overdose Response Directorate, Controlled Substances and Cannabis Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Emilia KrzeminskaOffice of Drug Research and Surveillance, Controlled Substances and Overdose Response Directorate, Controlled Substances and Cannabis Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Hanan AbramoviciOffice of Cannabis Science and Surveillance, Strategic Policy Directorate, Controlled Substances and Cannabis Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The Canadian Student Alcohol and Drugs Survey is a biennial, repeat cross-sectional survey of grade 7-12 students in the Canadian provinces. This study examined cannabis-related behaviours at five timepoints before and after legalization of cannabis for non-medical purposes. Methods: Trends over time were examined using data from 2014-15 to 2023-24 (n = 264,558). Binary logistic regression examined changes in cannabis use and related behaviours, including frequency; usual method of use; perceived risk and access; usual source; and motor vehicle behaviours. Data were stratified by sex and grade group (grade 7-9 vs. 10-12). Results: Overall, there was no change in prevalence of past 12-month, past 30-day, or frequent cannabis use (p > 0.05 for all); however, modest increases were observed among females and grade 7-9 students (p < 0.05 for both). Vaping surpassed smoking as the most common method of consumption in 2023-24. Smoking and dabbing cannabis decreased over time, whereas vaping and eating cannabis increased (p < 0.001 for all). Perceived risk of regularly smoking cannabis decreased (p < 0.001), and perceived ease of cannabis access increased (p < 0.001). The most common cannabis sources were social sources. There was no change in driving after using cannabis (p > 0.05), whereas there was a recent increase in riding with a driver who had used cannabis (p < 0.001). Conclusion: While legalization and regulation of cannabis for non-medical purposes was not associated with increases in overall cannabis use among students in Canada, increasing rates of use in females and younger students, and changes in perceptions of risk and accessibility require continued monitoring.

Indexed as

AdolescentsCannabisSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID41426185
PMCPMC12712680

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.