Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425980›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Case Report: A case of severe viral pneumonia complicated by pulmonary embolism treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation combined with interventional thrombectomy.

Jiaqi Wang, Bingzhu Hu, Cong Zhang, Yingjie Chen, Shi Chen, Cheng Jiang, Fajiu Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiaqi WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Sixth Hospital of Wuhan, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Bingzhu HuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Sixth Hospital of Wuhan, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Cong ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Sixth Hospital of Wuhan, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yingjie ChenDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Sixth Hospital of Wuhan, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Shi ChenDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Sixth Hospital of Wuhan, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Cheng JiangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Sixth Hospital of Wuhan, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Fajiu LiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Sixth Hospital of Wuhan, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case of severe H1N1 influenza pneumonia complicated by intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism (PE) in a 70-year-old male presenting with dyspnea and fever. Initial chest CT demonstrated bilateral interstitial infiltrates and a throat swab was positive for H1N1 on PCR. Despite aggressive antiviral, antibiotic, and respiratory support, the patient developed refractory hypoxemia with progressively elevated D-dimer levels. Subsequent CT pulmonary angiography confirmed the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. As a rescue therapy, catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) was initiated under veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. This intervention led to immediate hemodynamic and respiratory improvement, culminating in the patient's full recovery and discharge. This case highlights the critical need to suspect concomitant pulmonary embolism in severe pneumonia and demonstrates the therapeutic potential of ECMO-assisted CDT.

Indexed as

case reportextracorporeal membrane oxygenationinterventional thrombectomypulmonaryembolismsevere pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID41425980
PMCPMC12711774

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.