Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425952›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2026

Prolonged remission of SAPHO syndrome with low-dose leflunomide: A case report and literature review.

Angelo Nigro

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Angelo NigroDepartment of Rheumatology of Lucania, Simple Departmental Operational Unit of Rheumatology, 'Madonna delle Grazie' Hospital, I-75100 Matera, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report and literature review describes a 60-year-old woman from Southern Italy, diagnosed with synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome in 2015, who achieved sust ained remission through leflunomide therapy. Initially, the patient presented with severe sternoclavicular pain, osteitis and palmoplantar pustulosis. Following leflunomide initiation, the patient experienced significant clinical improvement, maintaining remission for ~5 years, even after a dose reduction to 20 mg on alternate days. No adverse events were reported during the entire treatment period. This case is contextualized within a concise review of the literature on leflunomide use in SAPHO, highlighting its potential as a long-term, low-dose therapeutic option with a favorable safety profile.

Indexed as

acnecase reporthyperostosis osteitis and syndromeleflunomidelong-term remissionlow-dose therapyosteitispustulosissynovitis

Identifiers

PMID41425952
PMCPMC12715660

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.