ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025
Pre-release environmental acclimation enhances wild adaptability of endangered Kaluga sturgeon (
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Pre-release environmental acclimation is an effective strategy for improving post-stocking survival and restoring wild genetic resources in hatchery-reared juveniles. However, environmental acclimation protocols for the endangered Kaluga sturgeon ( Methods: Here, cultured Results: During the initial phase of wild conditioning, feeding rate remained negligible until HC2 group, then increased to 66%, 88.89% and 100% in groups HC4, HC5 and HC6, respectively. Meanwhile, digestive enzyme activities stabilized between groups HC4 and HC5, and immune enzyme activities in the wild-conditioned sturgeon were markedly higher than those of the control group. In addition, compared with the control group, the pro-inflammatory cytokine Discussion: This study provides a theoretical framework for characterizing the physiological and biochemical responses of
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