Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425878›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Predictive value of Th17/Treg immune imbalance for disease severity and poor prognosis in children with respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia.

Minjuan Zhu, Jian Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Minjuan ZhuDepartment of Pediatrics, The People's Hospital of Suzhou New District, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jian LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, The People's Hospital of Suzhou New District, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia (RSVP) remains a major cause of pediatric hospitalization. This study evaluates the value of Th17/Treg imbalance in assessing disease severity and predicting prognosis among RSVP children. Methods: RSVP children (422 cases) during May 2022-May 2024 were retrospectively enrolled and divided into mild and moderate-to-severe groups based on disease severity. Additionally, 358 healthy children were recruited (the control group). Peripheral blood Th17 and Treg cell proportions were quantified by flow cytometry, with the Th17/Treg ratio calculated. Serum IL-17, IL-6, IL-10, and TGF-β1 levels were measured using ELISA. Logistic regression models were established to identify risk factors for poor prognosis. ROC curves were plotted to evaluate predictive performance. Results: RSVP children demonstrated higher Th17 cell proportion, IL-17 and IL-6 levels, and Th17/Treg ratio than controls, alongside lower Treg cell proportion and IL-10 and TGF-β1 levels (all Conclusion: Peripheral blood Th17/Treg imbalance is a characteristic of RSVP children. The combined detection of Th17/Treg ratio, IL-17, and IL-10 can help predict poor prognosis in affected children.

Indexed as

disease severityimmune imbalancelogistic regressionprognosisreceiver operating characteristic curverespiratory syncytial virus pneumoniaTh17/Treg ratio

Identifiers

PMID41425878
PMCPMC12711749

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.