Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425863›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry research international2025

Chemical Characterization and Comparative Biological Activities of

Faria Shahid, Muhammad Adeel Razzaq, Ayesha Sajid, Yasameen Hameed Jasim, Salam Adil Ahmed, Muhammad Umair, Awais Ali, Aida Albadawy, Hazem Golshany, Zakir Hidayatallah

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry research international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Faria ShahidDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, 38000, Pakistan, uaf.edu.pk.
Muhammad Adeel RazzaqDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, 38000, Pakistan, uaf.edu.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9092-5696
Ayesha SajidDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, 38000, Pakistan, uaf.edu.pk.
Yasameen Hameed JasimDepartment of Applied Chemistry, College of Applied Sciences, Samarra University, Samarra, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5135-6724
Salam Adil AhmedDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Shaqlawa Technical College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-0353
Muhammad UmairDepartment of Microbiology, Hazara University, Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, hu.edu.pk.
Awais AliDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, 38000, Pakistan, uaf.edu.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0284-5484
Aida AlbadawyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hodeidah University, Hodeidah, 3114, Yemen, hoduniv.edu.ye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6101-0677
Hazem GolshanyDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt, cu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-5337
Zakir HidayatallahDepartment of Basic and Clinical Oral Sciences, Division of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, uqu.edu.sa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the in vitro

Indexed as

Basella rubrabiochemical assaysflavonoidspolyphenolsspinach leavesSpinacia oleracea

Identifiers

PMID41425863
PMCPMC12717431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.