Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425858›Full record

ReviewSAGE open nursing

Trend, Prevalence, and Associated Factors of Unfavorable Fetal Outcomes Following Operative Vaginal Delivery in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Fentahun Meseret, Awoke Masrie, Fenta Wondimneh

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In one paragraph

Review in SAGE open nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fentahun MeseretDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-3259
Awoke MasrieSchool of Public, College of Health and Medical Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Fenta WondimnehDepartment of Emergency and Critical care Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Although rare, operative vaginal delivery (OVD) can lead to various fetal/neonatal complications, particularly in resource-limited settings. Numerous factors have been identified as being associated with unfavorable fetal outcomes following OVD. However, studies examining unfavorable outcomes were highly varied and inconsistently reported in Ethiopia. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aims to estimate the trend, pooled prevalence, and its associated factors of unfavorable fetal outcomes following to OVD. Methods: All pertinent articles released before September 2024, were methodically gathered from scientific data bases (PubMed, Hinari, Scopus, web of science, Science direct and Google scholar).The Joanna Briggs institute tool was used to assess the quality of the study. Data were extracted in Microsoft excel 2013 format and analyzed using Stata software version 17. Results: The meta-analysis of eight studies revealed, a lower odds of unfavorable fetal outcomes among mothers who gave birth by OVD with prolonged labor than those with other indication (pooled odd ratios (POR): 0.4, 95% CI: 0.04, 0.84); vacuum delivery (POR: 0.3, 95% CI: 0.0407, 0.53); birth weight (POR: 0.42, 95% CI: 0.15, 0.68); and delivery attendant (POR: 0.4, 95% CI: 0.14, 0.94). The pooled prevalence of unfavorable fetal outcomes among mothers who gave birth by OVD in Ethiopia was 29% (95%: CI: 22, 35); (I2 = 91.74%, p < 0.01). Conclusion: The pooled prevalence of unfavorable fetal outcomes following OVD was high in Ethiopia. Prolonged second stage of labor, use of vacuum as type of OVD, birth weight, and the type of delivery attendant were the factors associated with unfavorable fetal outcomes. Therefore, we recommend the ministry of health and other stakeholders to emphasize the identified modifiable factors to further reduce unfavorable fetal outcome following OVD among mothers who gave birth in Ethiopia. Systematic Review Registration: CRD42024561713.

Indexed as

Ethiopiameta-analysisOperative vaginal deliverysystematic reviewunfavorable fetal outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41425858
PMCPMC12715161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.