ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025
Risk and protective factors for nonsuicidal self-injury among adolescents: a latent profile analysis.
Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A meta-analysis of influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injury behavior in adolescents with depression.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Impulsivity in adolescents with MDD and non-suicidal self-injury: a multimodal assessment using psychometric, behavioral, and neurophysiological measures.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2026Article
- Construction and internal temporal validation of a LASSO regression-based risk assessment model for non-suicidal self-injury addiction-like features in adolescents and young adults with depression.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Relationship between sleep disorders and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents with allergic rhinitis: a dual perspective analysis of person-centered and variable-centered on the role of social isolation.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Introduction: Despite the longstanding interest in the factors influencing nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), less attention has been paid to how risk and protective factors interact to influence adolescents' NSSI behaviors. NSSI is a serious psychological crisis with complex etiology that is usually not triggered by a single chance event. Therefore, assessing NSSI based on risk factors alone is inherently inaccurate. In order to provide a more accurate and comprehensive risk assessment framework, we explored the specific patterns of combinations of risk and protective factors within intra-individual and environmental of adolescents involved in NSSI. Methods: 1091 participants were evaluated on six indicators: depression, emotion regulation, regulatory emotional self-efficacy, resilience, family functioning, and social support. Results: The results showed three latent profiles: low risk-high protection (30.62%), medium risk-medium protection (58.20%), and high risk-low protection (11.18%). Compared to low risk-high protection, adolescents in medium risk-medium protection (OR = 2.49) and high risk-low protection (OR = 11.46) were significantly associated with increased odds of experiencing NSSI. Discussion: The findings suggest that we should focus our prevention efforts on a group of adolescents with high-risk-low-protective characteristics to effectively reduce the incidence of NSSI behaviors by enhancing their protective factors or reducing their risk factors.
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