Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425737›Full record

ReviewExploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy2025

Impact of pharmaceutical care interventions on antidepressants adherence and clinical outcomes in depressed patients: A systematic review.

Nirmal Raj Marasine, Sabina Sankhi, Shishir Paudel, Anisha Chalise, Rajendra Lamichhane

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nirmal Raj MarasineDepartment of Pharmacy, CiST College, Baneshwor, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sabina SankhiDepartment of Pharmacy, Shree College of Technology, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Shishir PaudelKathmandu Institute of Child Health, Hepali Height, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Anisha ChaliseCenter for Research on Environment, Health and Population Activities (CREHPA), Lalitpur, Nepal.
Rajendra LamichhaneSchool of Development and Social Engineering, Pokhara University, Kaski, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Medication non-adherence, impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL), increased depression severity, and patient dissatisfaction are common challenges among patients with depression. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the impact of pharmaceutical care interventions (PCIs) on antidepressant adherence, HRQoL, depression severity, and patient satisfaction. Methods: This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, PsycINFO, and CINAHL for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published between 2000 and 2024. Studies evaluating pharmacist-led pharmaceutical care interventions aimed at improving antidepressant use and related outcomes were included. Data extraction and risk of bias assessment were performed using standardized forms and the Cochrane Collaboration's Risk of Bias tool. Results: Fifteen RCTs met the inclusion criteria. Common intervention strategies included patient education, counseling, telephone follow-ups, and drug monitoring. Nine studies reported statistically significant improvements in antidepressant adherence. Of the three studies assessing HRQoL, one demonstrated significant improvement. Four of thirteen studies showed a significant reduction in depression severity, and three of five studies reported increased patient satisfaction in the intervention group compared to controls Conclusion: Pharmaceutical care interventions, particularly patient education and counseling, contribute meaningfully in improving antidepressant adherence and related patient outcomes. However, findings across studies are inconsistent due to variability in intervention components, measurement tools, delivery methods, and outcome measures. Further research should focus on well-designed, large randomized trials with standardized, therory-based interventions.

Indexed as

AntidepressantsClinical outcomesHealth related quality of lifeMedication adherencePharmaceutical care interventionsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41425737
PMCPMC12712594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.