Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425670›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Robotic-Assisted Surgery Adoption: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of Digital Education Strategies and Surgical Training Needs.

Nagesh Ramanath, Harsh H, Manish Kumar, Sudharshan Sampath, Eleyaraja Jagadeesan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nagesh RamanathBusiness Administration, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Harsh HBusiness Administration, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Manish KumarBusiness Administration, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Sudharshan SampathBusiness Administration, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Eleyaraja JagadeesanBusiness Administration, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe widespread adoption of robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) faces significant barriers, including a substantial public knowledge gap and a lack of formalized training pathways for surgeons.

objectiveThe primary objectives were to evaluate the public's awareness and understanding of RAS, identify the prevalent patient misconceptions and surgical training deficits through expert interviews, and, based on these findings, develop and pilot-test a multi-tiered digital education platform.

methodsA sequential mixed-methods design was employed. The quantitative phase involved a national survey of 507 participants in India to assess RAS knowledge and demographic correlations. The qualitative phase consisted of in-depth, semi-structured interviews with nine robotic surgeons to identify common patient misconceptions and training needs. The insights from both phases were triangulated to inform the design of a three-tiered digital education platform, which was subsequently pilot-tested with a small cohort of participants to evaluate its efficacy.

resultsThe survey revealed a significant discrepancy between public awareness (n = 452, 89.2%) and functional understanding (n = 88, 17.3%) of RAS. Expert interviews confirmed this gap, with surgeons (n = 8, 89% of respondents) reporting the belief in autonomous robotic operation as the most common misconception. The qualitative data also highlighted a critical deficit in surgical training, with early-career surgeons averaging only 12.4 console cases. The pilot test of the developed digital platform demonstrated a 43% overall increase in patient understanding, with comprehension of the surgeon's control mechanisms increasing by 100% (from n = 21 (41%) to n = 41 (82%)).

conclusionThe findings confirm that a significant gap exists between RAS adoption and public understanding, a problem exacerbated by deficiencies in surgical training.

Indexed as

digital educationhealth literacymixed-methods researchpatient perceptionsrobotic-assisted surgerysurgical training

Identifiers

PMID41425670
PMCPMC12712408

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.