Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425664›Full record

ReviewDepression and anxiety2025

Factors Associated With Depressive Symptoms Among Graduate Students in Science and Technology: A Cross-Sectional Study With Multivariable Analysis.

Saphal Chapagai, Ishwari Prasad Banjade, Shankar Prasad Khanal

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Depression and anxiety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Saphal ChapagaiCentral Department of Statistics, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, tribhuvan-university.edu.np.ORCID 0009-0009-0555-3249
Ishwari Prasad BanjadeCentral Department of Statistics, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, tribhuvan-university.edu.np.ORCID 0009-0003-6114-1085
Shankar Prasad KhanalCentral Department of Statistics, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, tribhuvan-university.edu.np.ORCID 0000-0002-9192-6057

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Depression among graduate students is a growing concern, according to the WHO. However, existing literature lacks multivariable analysis focused specifically on the graduate student populations. This study addresses this gap by investigating the factors contributing to depressive symptoms among science and technology graduate students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted after ethics committee approval among 387 consenting graduate students selected using stratified random sampling from all 13 departments at the Institute of Science and Technology (IOST), Tribhuvan University (TU), Nepal. The data were collected via a self-administered questionnaire, verifying the outcome variable depression by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scale (no/low depressive symptoms: 0-9 points; moderate/severe depressive symptoms: 10-27 points). Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with moderate/severe depressive symptoms, calculating the adjusted odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: The prevalence of moderate/severe depressive symptoms among graduate students was 23% (95% CI: 19-27). Statistically significant ( Conclusion: The unique contributors to depressive symptoms identified in this study through multivariable analysis, adjusting for confounding, emphasize the need for targeted mental health support among science and technology graduate students.

Indexed as

DepressionStudentsTechnologyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, GraduateFemaleHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisNepalPrevalenceRisk FactorsUniversitiesYoung Adultdepressive symptomsgraduate studentsmultivariable logistic regression

Identifiers

PMID41425664
PMCPMC12714082

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.