Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425541›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Harnessing natural feed additives for sustainable production and economics: the role of

Ahmed M Saied, Adel I Attia, Fayiz M Reda, Mohamed S El-Kholy, Mohammed A Al-Badwi, Mahmoud Azzam, Alessandro Di Cerbo, Mahmoud Alagawany, Khaled A El-Tarabily, Ayman G El Nagar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects ofVeterinary and animal science · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ahmed M SaiedPoultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Adel I AttiaPoultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Fayiz M RedaPoultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Mohamed S El-KholyPoultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Mohammed A Al-BadwiDepartment of Animal Production, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud AzzamDepartment of Animal Production, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alessandro Di CerboSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Matelica, Italy.
Mahmoud AlagawanyPoultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Khaled A El-TarabilyDepartment of Biology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Ayman G El NagarDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture at Moshtohor, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study examined the effects of adding thyme oil (TO) to broiler diets on growth performance, intestinal health, immune organ indices, blood biochemical parameters, and economic feasibility. Methods: In a completely randomized block design, five groups of 1-day-old broiler chicks (n=300) with five replicates, each consisting of 12 chicks, were used. A basal diet (BD) was supplied to the control group, whereas the other groups received BD supplemented with 75, 150, 225, and 300 mg/kg of TO. Results and discussion: The findings indicated that TO improved final body weight (BW), total body weight gain (BWG) and the feed conversion ratio (FCR), without affecting feed intake (FI). Groups fed 150, 225, and 300 mg/kg of TO showed higher levels of digestive enzymes (

Indexed as

Animal FeedAnti-Infective AgentsChickensDietary SupplementsPlant OilsThymus PlantAnimalsDietAnti-Infective AgentsPlant Oilsbroilerseconomicsgrowthintestinal morphologymicrobiotaorganic poultrythyme

Identifiers

PMID41425541
PMCPMC12716153

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.