Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425507›Full record

ArticleTransplantation direct2026

Prolonged Skin Graft Survival and Histocompatibility in Highly Inbred Miniature Swine.

Elin Manell, Harko Mulder, J Scott Arn, Esad Gunes, Ishit Chauhan, Satyajit Patwardhan, Julie Hong, Ibrahim Batal, David H Sachs, Joshua Weiner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation direct, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elin ManellColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Harko MulderColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY.
J Scott ArnColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Esad GunesColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Ishit ChauhanColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Satyajit PatwardhanColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Julie HongColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Ibrahim BatalDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
David H SachsColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Joshua WeinerColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pigs are potential organ donors for humans. Some proposed xenotransplant tolerance regimens require genetically identical cells from different animals (eg, juvenile bone marrow and mature organs or tissues). We therefore sought to develop a highly inbred line of miniature swine for this purpose. The aim of this study was to test histocompatibility in a new subline of highly inbred miniature swine. Methods: Pigs from 2 generations with coefficient of inbreeding (COI) of 92% (n = 6) and 94% (n = 4) each received 2 split-thickness skin grafts (STSGs): an autograft and an allograft from the same generation. This was repeated in a group of 4 pigs from the generation with COI 92%. STSGs were followed for 28-35 d (COI 92%) or >380 d (COI 94%). Results: For the pigs with COI of 92%, 1 pig rejected the first allograft on day 9. All other pigs showed prolonged (>24 d) STSG survival. All subsequently rejected a second matched allograft in <14 d, indicating sensitization to minor histocompatibility antigens still segregating in the herd. For the pigs with COI of 94%, 1 pig rejected its allograft at day 9 while the other 3 accepted their allografts >386 d. Conclusions: At COI of 92%, highly inbred swine experienced prolonged STSG survival, but persistent minor histocompatibility antigen disparities caused delayed skin graft rejection. Most pigs with COI of 94% accepted reciprocal skin grafts long-term without immunosuppression, indicating homozygosity of the skin graft donors for all relevant histocompatibility loci. Organ transplants within this new inbred line are expected to be accepted indefinitely without a requirement for exogenous immunosuppression, facilitating experiments requiring genetically identical cells from different animals.

Identifiers

PMID41425507
PMCPMC12714318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.