Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425493›Full record

Trial reportDrug design, development and therapy2025

Effects of Ciprofol on Hemodynamics During Induction in Hypertensive Patients: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Study.

Hongyi Xiao, Mingxin Ji, Xinyuan Shi, Qingqing Sun, Ziyuan Chen, Guimin Dong, Fanceng Ji

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug design, development and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hongyi XiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, 261041, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3534-8731
Mingxin JiQingdao Medical College of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, People's Republic of China.
Xinyuan ShiSchool of Anaesthesiology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261053, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-8542-5682
Qingqing SunDepartment of Anesthesiology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, 261041, People's Republic of China.
Ziyuan ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, 261041, People's Republic of China.
Guimin Dong *Department of Anesthesiology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, 261041, People's Republic of China.
Fanceng Ji *Department of Anesthesiology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, 261041, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to compare the impact of ciprofol and propofol on post-induction hypotension in hypertensive patients undergoing gynecological surgery. Patients and Methods: A total of 96 patients undergoing gynecological day surgery were enrolled and randomly assigned to either the propofol group or the ciprofol group. The ciprofol group received 0.5 mg/kg for anesthesia induction, while the propofol group received 2 mg/kg. The primary outcomes included the incidence of hypotension during anesthesia induction and the area under the curve (AUC) of hypotension during the induction phase. The secondary outcomes included the change in mean arterial pressure (MAP), the cumulative dose of vasopressors during induction, the time to loss of consciousness, BIS values, recovery time, the incidence of injection pain, and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in the PACU. Results: The ciprofol group exhibited significantly better hemodynamic stability compared to the propofol group, with a lower incidence of hypotension (66.7% vs 89.6%, RR= 0.415, 95% CI= 0.189-0.915, P=0.007) and a smaller area under the curve during induction (-274.81±88.41mmHg·min vs -323.40±101.32mmHg·min, P=0.014). Secondary outcomes revealed that ciprofol administration resulted in less pronounced MAP fluctuations (37.27±12.83mmHg vs 44.94±13.06mmHg, P=0.005), reduced vasopressor requirements (6.0mg [0.0-6.0] vs 6.0mg [6.0-6.0], P=0.007), and lower incidence of injection pain (4.2% vs 72.9%, P=0.001). While no significant differences were observed in time to loss of consciousness and BIS values during induction (P>0.05), the ciprofol group demonstrated a slightly prolonged recovery time (7.0min [5.0-8.0] vs 5.0min [4.0-6.0], P=0.004). In the PACU, there was no difference in the incidence of PONV between the two groups (4.2% vs 2.1%, P = 1.000). Conclusion: Compared with propofol, ciprofol demonstrates superior hemodynamic stability during anesthesia induction in hypertensive patients.

Indexed as

HemodynamicsHypertensionHypotensionPropofolAdultCyclopropanesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProspective Studies(2-(1R)-1-cyclopropyl)ethyl-6-isopropyl-phenolCyclopropanesPropofolanesthesiaciprofolgeneralhemodynamicshypertensionpropofol

Identifiers

PMID41425493
PMCPMC12717822

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.