Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425423›Full record

ArticleAnnals of thoracic surgery short reports2025

Trends in Utilization and Outcomes of Isolated and Concomitant Tricuspid Valve Surgery in the United States.

Ayesha P Ng, Joseph E Hadaya, Esteban Aguayo, Konmal Ali, Troy N Coaston, Peyman Benharash

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of thoracic surgery short reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayesha P NgCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Joseph E HadayaCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Esteban AguayoCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Konmal AliCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Troy N CoastonCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Peyman BenharashCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite the increasing prevalence of tricuspid valve (TV) regurgitation, surgical interventions remain low, potentially due to high operative mortality. Given the lack of contemporary data, we examined trends in utilization and outcomes after isolated and concomitant TV operations. Methods: Adults undergoing TV repair/replacement were identified in the 2016-2021 National Inpatient Sample. Patients undergoing heart transplantation, ventricular assist device placement, or with endocarditis were excluded. Study cohorts were stratified based on Isolated vs concomitant TV surgery (TV-Mitral, TV-Aortic, TV-coronary artery bypass grafting [CABG]). Multivariable mixed regressions were developed to evaluate the association of concomitant surgery with major adverse events including mortality and complications, costs, and length of stay. Results: Of 51,940 patients, 19.2% underwent Isolated TV, 47.2% TV-Mitral, 14.6% TV-Aortic, and 19.0% TV-CABG operations. The volume of Isolated TV procedures significantly increased from 1415 in 2016 to 1830 in 2021 ( Conclusions: Utilization of isolated tricuspid surgery is rising, with comparable complications and resource use relative to concomitant mitral operations. Given the lack of improvement in postoperative morbidity over time, further optimization of tricuspid surgical timing is warranted.

Identifiers

PMID41425423
PMCPMC12712209

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.