Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425327›Full record

ArticleACS measurement science au2025

Trace-Level Ammonia-Water Interactions in Hydrogen: Challenges in Gas Purity Analysis Using Optical-Feedback Cavity-Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy (OF-CEAS).

Mehmet Emin Bayat, Heinrich Kipphardt, Carlo Tiebe, Dirk Tuma, Carsten Engelhard

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Article in ACS measurement science au, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mehmet Emin BayatBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12200 Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6883-4315
Heinrich KipphardtBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12200 Berlin, Germany.
Carlo TiebeBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12200 Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8247-5440
Dirk TumaBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12200 Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5713-9746
Carsten EngelhardBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12200 Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-9278

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ammonia is a critical impurity in hydrogen fuel due to its irreversible poisoning effect on proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Therefore, international standards (e.g., ISO 14687) set a stringent threshold of 100 nmol/mol. Furthermore, with the growing potential use of ammonia as a hydrogen carrier, its accurate quantification is becoming increasingly important. However, the presence of trace humidity poses analytical challenges, as ammonia may interact with water or interfaces, thereby affecting its detectability. Therefore, the goal of this work is to enable accurate trace ammonia quantification for hydrogen purity measurements through fundamental studies of the methodological challenges. Here, low-pressure sampling (ultra)-long-path Optical-Feedback Cavity-Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy (OF-CEAS) was applied with an effective optical path length of approximately 6.17 km. We studied three average amounts of ammonia: (38.2 ± 0.8) nmol/mol, (74.8 ± 0.7) nmol/mol, and (112.1 ± 1.2) nmol/mol. Furthermore, these amounts were investigated at trace-humidity levels ranging from 0.8 to 8.5 ppm

Indexed as

adsorptionammoniahumidityhydrogenOF-CEASsurface interactions

Identifiers

PMID41425327
PMCPMC12715633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.