Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425269›Full record

ArticleCRSLS : MIS case reports from SLS

Diagnostic Challenges and Management of Urachal Malformations in an Infant.

Ahmed Osama Hassan, Tasnim K Musameh, Mohamed E Hassan, Khalid Al Ali

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in CRSLS : MIS case reports from SLS. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmed Osama HassanPediatric surgery department, Al Qassimi Women's and Children's hospital, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. (Drs. Hassan, Hassan, and Ali).
Tasnim K MusamehMedical Intern Doctor, Emirates Health Services, Al Qassimi Women's and Children's Hospital (AQWCH), Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. (Dr. Musameh).
Mohamed E HassanPediatric surgery department, Al Qassimi Women's and Children's hospital, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. (Drs. Hassan, Hassan, and Ali).
Khalid Al AliPediatric surgery department, Al Qassimi Women's and Children's hospital, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. (Drs. Hassan, Hassan, and Ali).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The urachus is a vestigial remnant of the allantois which naturally degenerates after birth. Failure of closure of the urachus can result in urachal malformations, with the most common being a urachal cyst. Diagnosing a urachal cyst is challenging due to its diverse presentations, often leading to misdiagnosis. Although they are often asymptomatic, urachal cysts can be significant because they can lead to complications. Case Report: We report a late preterm male infant born at 36 weeks + 5 days, in whom an antenatal anomaly scan revealed a unilocular intra-abdominal cyst adjacent to the bladder. Postnatal ultrasound kidney, ureter, and bladder (KUB) at 3 days of age demonstrated a cystic structure anterior and superior to the bladder, accompanied by mild bilateral hydronephrosis. A voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) at 2 weeks revealed a cystic mass connected to the bladder by a fistulous tract, raising differential diagnoses of urachal cyst, bladder diverticulum, or incomplete bladder duplication. At 2 months, diagnostic cystoscopy and laparoscopy were performed. Cystoscopy showed a small opening at the bladder dome, while laparoscopy identified a 5 × 5-cm cyst extending from the bladder dome to the umbilicus. The cyst was excised laparoscopically, and bladder repair was completed. Histopathology revealed benign urothelium with mild chronic inflammation and a muscular wall, suggestive of a urachal diverticulum. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, and follow-up imaging demonstrated normal bladder morphology and renal function. Conclusions: Our case supports the efficacy of diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopy in accurately diagnosing urachal anomalies, aiding in treatment decisions, and preventing future complications.

Indexed as

Urachal CystUrachusCystoscopyDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureLaparoscopyMaleUrinary BladderBladder duplicationChildrenCongenital bladder diverticulumPatent urachal cystPersistent urachal cyst

Identifiers

PMID41425269
PMCPMC12716374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.