Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425237›Full record

ArticleJournal of tropical medicine2025

Prevalence, Forms, and Factors Associated With the Use of Herbal Medicine Among Adults Diagnosed With Hypertension at Naguru Regional Referral Hospital: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study.

Keneth Mugume, Florence Nakaggwa, John Bosco Alege, Rose Clarke Nanyonga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tropical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Keneth MugumeSchool of Public Health, Clarke International University, P.O. Box 7782, Kampala, Uganda, ciu.ac.ug.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-9776
Florence NakaggwaSchool of Public Health, Clarke International University, P.O. Box 7782, Kampala, Uganda, ciu.ac.ug.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6768-6412
John Bosco AlegeSchool of Public Health, Clarke International University, P.O. Box 7782, Kampala, Uganda, ciu.ac.ug.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-9169
Rose Clarke NanyongaSchool of Public Health, Clarke International University, P.O. Box 7782, Kampala, Uganda, ciu.ac.ug.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-5667

Funding

Health Professions Education and training for strengthening the health system and services in UgandaR25TW011213 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KIGULI, SARAH · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW011213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies reported increasing herbal medicine (HM) use among patients with cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension. Although HMs are widely used for their therapeutic benefits, repeated use has raised concerns due to reported adverse effects and potential interactions with conventional treatments. This study assessed the prevalence, forms (preparation), and factors associated with HM use among hypertension patients in an urban setting in Uganda. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in March 2021 among 121 patients with hypertension at Naguru Regional Referral Hospital using standardized questionnaires. Descriptive and multivariate analyses identified factors independently associated with HM use, with Results: All 121 (100%) participants had ever used HM for hypertension; 86 (71.1%) reported consistent use in the past 12 months. Daily use was reported at 53 (43.8%), while 74 (61.2%) reported concurrent use with conventional medicine. The majority used HM in the liquid form [74 (61.2%)], but most HMs were ingested orally [101 (83.5%)]. 53 participants (43.8%) chose HMs themselves, and 46 (39.3%) procured from herbalists. The main HM knowledge source was family [53 (25.6%)]. High odds of HM use were observed among participants from the Central Region (AOR = 9.4; 95% CI = 1.7-51.0), those with easy access to herbalists and doctors (AOR = 1.6; 95% CI = 0.4-76.8), those who did not inform health workers about HM use (AOR = 5.3; 95% CI = 0.5-54.0), and those who perceived concurrent HM use as safe and beneficial (AOR = 2.2; 95% CI = 0.6-7.3) or free of side effects (AOR = 6.8; 95% CI = 1.6-28.9). Region ( Conclusion: HM is widely used by urban-dwelling patients with hypertension and is influenced by perceived benefits, safety, and ease of access. Health workers need to proactively inquire about HM use to effectively advise hypertension patients, tailor interventions appropriately, and monitor treatment outcomes. More research is needed to systematically measure and track outcomes in patients who use HM remedies to treat hypertension.

Identifiers

PMID41425237
PMCPMC12715510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.