Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425229›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2025

Postoperative Cutaneous Sensory Recovery After Different Surgical Approaches for Microtia and Ear Reconstruction.

Sierra H Willens, Leonardo Alaniz, Ja'Neil Humphrey, Nikhil Shah, James Antongiovanni, Chizoba A Mosieri, Daniel C Jaffurs, Raj M Vyas, Miles J Pfaff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sierra H WillensFrom the Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Leonardo AlanizDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA.
Ja'Neil HumphreyDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Nikhil ShahDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA.
James AntongiovanniDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA.
Chizoba A MosieriDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA.
Daniel C JaffursDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA.
Raj M VyasDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA.
Miles J PfaffDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The most common means of ear reconstruction include a cutaneous flap (CF) or a fascial flap with skin graft (FSG). Each approach has advantages and disadvantages; however, sensory outcomes have yet to be compared. This study aimed to compare sensory outcomes between these 2 ear reconstruction approaches. Methods: Pediatric and adult patients with microtia or who underwent ear reconstruction were included. Sensory recovery was assessed using a 5-filament Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test sensory score before reconstruction, when available, and after single- or 2-stage reconstruction. When available, the ear remnant and the contralateral ear were used as controls. Results: Sensory data were collected from 2022 to 2024. Twenty-eight patients (32 reconstructed ears) were analyzed. Eighteen patients (20 ears) underwent autologous single- or 2-stage CF reconstruction using the Nagata technique (or a modification). Ten patients (12 ears) underwent FSG reconstruction with either porous polyethylene or cartilage constructs. Intragroup comparison of CF patients demonstrated clinically comparable sensation between pre- (ear remnant) and postoperative measurements of the reconstructed ear (as well as when compared with the contralateral ear). Intragroup comparison of FSG patients demonstrated significantly reduced sensation postoperatively when compared with the contralateral ear. The least sensitive regions after surgery included the helix/antihelix and conchal bowl. Intergroup comparison between CF and FSG patients revealed significantly improved sensation in the CF group. Conclusions: CF-based reconstruction demonstrates improved sensation over FSG-based reconstruction. These results add to the list of advantages and disadvantages of each approach and should be considered when treating patients with ear differences.

Identifiers

PMID41425229
PMCPMC12714146

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.