Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425226›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2025

Experiences and Support Needs of Parents of Children with Strabismus: A Family Systems Theory Perspective.

Bin-Bin Zhao, Hui Wang, Nan Luo, Zhuan-Zhuan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bin-Bin ZhaoDepartment of Nursing, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, People's Republic of China.
Hui WangDepartment of Nursing, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, People's Republic of China.
Nan LuoDepartment of Nursing, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, People's Republic of China.
Zhuan-Zhuan ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to explore the experiences and needs of parents of children with strabismus through the lens of family systems theory, to guide the development of targeted interventions. Methods: A total of 12 parents of children, aged 4-11 years, with strabismus were selected through purposive sampling between January and February 2025. There were 2 cases with esotropia and 10 with exotropia. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, utilizing a descriptive phenomenological approach. The Colaizzi phenomenological seven-step analysis method was employed to systematically summarize, analyze, and refine themes from the data. Results: Four main themes and twelve sub-themes were identified in the analysis. The primary themes included: (1) emotional distress, which included anxiety, worry, confusion, guilt, embarrassment, and helplessness; (2) adjustment and coping strategies encompassing division of labor, cooperation, and active responses; (3) multiple challenges encountered, such as parent-child conflict, alienation, familial friction, divergence among family members, inconsistent information, and financial burden; and (4) multifaceted needs, including the need for disease-related knowledge, access to medical resources, and emotional support. Conclusion: Parents of children with strabismus experience significant emotional distress and encounter various challenges, while also developing resilience and adopting coping strategies. Despite these efforts, a lack of adequate knowledge, medical resources, and emotional support persists. It is essential for healthcare professionals to address the emotional well-being of these parents, recognize their positive experiences, and promote proactive coping strategies. Additionally, collaboration among healthcare providers, families and community resources is crucial to delivering comprehensive support and enhancing the overall quality of care.

Indexed as

caregiving experienceemotional distressfamily systems theoryqualitative researchstrabismus

Identifiers

PMID41425226
PMCPMC12717810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.