Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425119›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2025

Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis in a Patient With Chronic Hepatitis B and D Coinfection: A Rare Case Report.

Fazeela Bibi, Muhammad Hamza, Osvani Leyva Matos, Manal Mohsin, Alizah Fareed, Fareena Ambreen, Khalil El Abdi, Said Hamid Sadat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fazeela BibiDepartment of Medicine Jinnah Medical and Dental College Karachi Pakistan.
Muhammad HamzaDepartment of Medicine Saidu Medical College Swat Pakistan.
Osvani Leyva MatosAmerican University of the Caribbean School of Medicine Caribbean USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0252-275X
Manal MohsinDepartment of Medicine M. Islam Medical & Dental College Gujranwala Pakistan.
Alizah FareedDepartment of Medicine Sir Syed College of Medical Sciences Karachi Pakistan.
Fareena AmbreenDepartment of Medicine Khyber Girls Medical College Peshawar Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7958-1569
Khalil El AbdiFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat Mohammed V University Rabat Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6138-6684
Said Hamid SadatKabul University of Medical Science Abu Ali ibn Sina Kabul Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7885-6214

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) is a rare but highly lethal fungal infection that typically occurs in patients with classical immunosuppressive states. This report presents a case of ROCM in a 27-year-old male whose sole systemic risk factor was chronic Hepatitis B (HBV) and Hepatitis D (HDV) coinfection. The patient presented with advanced disease, including nasal necrosis and progressive periorbital swelling. Advanced imaging revealed extensive intraorbital and intracranial invasion with significant mass effect, a finding that rendered the standard-of-care surgical debridement prohibitively high risk. A definitive diagnosis was established via histopathology. Consequently, a deliberate decision was made to proceed with exclusive medical management. The patient was treated successfully with high-dose intravenous liposomal amphotericin B monotherapy, resulting in a favorable clinical outcome. This case establishes chronic viral hepatitis as a significant non-classical risk factor for ROCM and provides critical evidence that aggressive medical monotherapy can serve as a definitive, life-saving treatment when the standard bimodal surgical approach is contraindicated.

Indexed as

hepatitis B virus (HBV)hepatitis D virus (HDV)immunocompromised hostliposomal amphotericin Bmucormycosisrhino‐orbital‐cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM)

Identifiers

PMID41425119
PMCPMC12711433

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.