Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425108›Full record

ReviewClinics in colon and rectal surgery2026

Role of Post-discharge Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis after Colorectal Surgery.

Pavel Lenkov, Elissa Dabaghi, Stefan Holubar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinics in colon and rectal surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pavel LenkovDepartment of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland, Ohio.
Elissa DabaghiDepartment of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland, Ohio.
Stefan HolubarDepartment of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland, Ohio.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite significant advances in colorectal surgery (CRS), postoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a critical issue that contributes to substantial morbidity and mortality. The incidence of VTE, including deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and portomesenteric vein thrombosis, in the colorectal surgical population varies from 2 to 15%, with elevated risks in patients with colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease. This review article examines the effects of VTE on postoperative outcomes and explores the efficacy of extended chemoprophylaxis (ePPx) for mitigating these risks. We will review the rates of morbidity and mortality associated with VTE, as well as the role of postdischarge ePPx in VTE prevention, while exploring how other specialties utilize ePPx strategies to decrease their postdischarge VTE rates, some of which may be translatable to CRS patients. Our analysis highlights the role of various prophylactic measures, including low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), aspirin, and direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), comparing their effectiveness and cost implications as well as the use of thromboelastography to help guide ePPx management. Overall, findings suggest that VTE ePPx with LMWH significantly reduces the incidence of postoperative VTE and related complications, although patient compliance remains a challenge. While aspirin is a cost-effective alternative, its efficacy in patients with CRS requires further investigation. Emerging data on DOACs indicate their potential as viable options for ePPx, although their safety profile requires careful consideration. Tailored ePPx strategies, particularly with LMWH, appear to be crucial for reducing VTE in CRS patients. Further research is needed to refine the prophylactic approaches and establish standardized guidelines that incorporate new insights into VTE prevention and management in CRS.

Indexed as

colorectal surgeryinflammatory bowel diseasevenous thromboembolismVTE prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID41425108
PMCPMC12716937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.