Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41424715›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2025

Biostimulant effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on germination and initial growth of tomato: evidence of hormesis.

Víctor Hugo Carbajal-Vázquez, Libia Iris Trejo-Téllez, Jorge Luis Mejía-Méndez, Josafhat Salinas-Ruiz, Fernando Carlos Gómez-Merino

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Víctor Hugo Carbajal-Vázquez *Department of Plant Physiology, College of Postgraduates in Agricultural Sciences, Montecillo, Texcoco, State of Mexico, Mexico.
Libia Iris Trejo-Téllez *Department of Soil Science, College of Postgraduates in Agricultural Sciences, Montecillo, Texcoco, State of Mexico, Mexico.
Jorge Luis Mejía-MéndezDepartment of Soil Science, College of Postgraduates in Agricultural Sciences, Texcoco, State of Mexico, Mexico.
Josafhat Salinas-RuizDepartment of Sustainable Agri-food Innovation, College of Postgraduates in Agricultural Sciences, Amatlán de los Reyes, Veracruz, Mexico.
Fernando Carlos Gómez-MerinoDepartment of Plant Physiology, College of Postgraduates in Agricultural Sciences, Montecillo, Texcoco, State of Mexico, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Titanium (Ti) is a beneficial element considered an inorganic biostimulant that may induce hormesis in plants. Supplied as titanium oxide nanoparticles ( Methods: Tomato ( Results: Applications of 156.6 and 208.8 µM Conclusion: The application of

Indexed as

GerminationHormesisNanoparticlesSolanum lycopersicumTitaniumPlant RootsSeedlingsSeedsTitaniumtitanium dioxideDose-response curvesHormesisImbibitionInorganic biostimulantsNanoparticlesSolanaceaeSolanum lycopersicum

Identifiers

PMID41424715
PMCPMC12716138

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.