Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41424714›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2025

Accuracy of high-frequency musculoskeletal ultrasound in hand trauma: a retrospective surgical field-based validation study at a single center.

Jiajia Wang, Lan Gao, Mingdi Fang, Fan Jiang, Mei Peng

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiajia Wang *Medical Ultrasound, Department of Ultrasound Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Lan Gao *Medical Ultrasound, Department of Ultrasound Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Mingdi FangMedical Ultrasound, Department of Ultrasound Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Fan JiangMedical Ultrasound, Department of Ultrasound Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Mei PengMedical Ultrasound, Department of Ultrasound Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aims to assess the diagnostic accuracy of high-frequency musculoskeletal ultrasound in hand trauma patients, with a specific focus on tendon injury, avulsion fracture, and nerve damage, compared to surgical observations. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out on 47 hand trauma patients who received high-frequency ultrasound examinations followed by surgical intervention from January 2022 to December 2024. Ultrasound assessment with the echoes, continuity, and alterations of tendons, nerves, and bone cortex, and the surgical findings were compared with the ultrasound features. The diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound was evaluated according to surgical outcomes. Results: High-frequency ultrasound exhibited excellent diagnostic accuracy for tendon ruptures, achieving 92.86% for flexor tendons and 100% for extensor tendons, as well as 100% for avulsion fractures. Nonetheless, the accuracy was lower for tendon tears and nerve injuries, with 33.33% and 40%, respectively. Adding passive motion during ultrasound examination can enhance the accuracy of diagnosing tendon injury. Conclusion: High-frequency ultrasound provided a dependable imaging technique for the diagnosis of tendon rupture and avulsion fracture in hand trauma. It may enhance clinical assessment and guide treatment selection for hand trauma patients.

Indexed as

Hand InjuriesTendon InjuriesAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleFractures, BoneHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographyYoung AdultAvulsion fractureHand traumaTendon ruptureUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID41424714
PMCPMC12713555

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.