Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41424688›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2025

Identifying the Most Crucial Factors Influencing Self-Compassion Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Using Interpretable Machine Learning.

Junxian Xu, Jianzhong Yang, Yuping Lu, Jieyu Yang, Chao Gu, Jiahuan Zhu, Lanni Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Junxian XuCollege of Medicine, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4870-6187
Jianzhong YangCommunity Healthcare Center of Chengnan Sub-District, Jiaxing, People's Republic of China.
Yuping LuCommunity Healthcare Center of Jiabei Sub-District, Jiaxing, People's Republic of China.
Jieyu YangCommunity Healthcare Center of Chengnan Sub-District, Jiaxing, People's Republic of China.
Chao GuAffiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, People's Republic of China.
Jiahuan ZhuCommunity Healthcare Center of Chengnan Sub-District, Jiaxing, People's Republic of China.
Lanni YangCommunity Healthcare Center of Chengnan Sub-District, Jiaxing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Managing diabetes daily can be an emotional burden for older adults. Research shows that self-compassion, which refers to the ability to be kind and understanding toward oneself, can help improve emotional well-being. This study aimed to develop a machine learning prediction model to identify the influencing factors of self-compassion among community-dwelling older adults with type 2 diabetes. Methods: We conducted this study in Jiaxing, China, during July and August 2024. We invited community-dwelling older adults with type 2 diabetes to complete a questionnaire that measured their levels of self-compassion, depression, and anxiety. Our goal was to find which of 26 different personal and health-related factors most influenced self-compassion. To achieve this, we used several machine learning algorithms to build and compare predictive models, selecting the best-performing one. Finally, we applied a technique called SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) to clearly understand and interpret how each factor impacts self-compassion. Results: The random forest model performed the best. SHAP analysis indicated that depression, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C), waist circumference, and anxiety were risk factors of self-compassion, while fasting blood-glucose (FBG) was a protective factor. Conclusion: This study provides a reliable tool for identifying older adults with type 2 diabetes who may benefit from support. The findings suggest that healthcare providers should prioritize managing depression and anxiety, along with controlling HbA1c and waist circumference, to enhance self-compassion. These results can be translated into a practical risk scorecard to guide personalized care strategies in community health settings.

Indexed as

community-dwelling older adultsinterpretable machine learningself-compassiontype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41424688
PMCPMC12716072

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.