Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41424669›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Sugar Intake Is Associated With Increased Odds of Depression and Anxiety: Evidence From A Cross-Sectional Study.

Christle Coxon, Mira Rufeger, Grace Hollamby, Deborah N Ashtree, Rebecca Orr, Melissa M Lane, Piril Hepsomali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christle CoxonSchool of Psychology University of Roehampton London United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-9071
Mira RufegerSchool of Psychology University of Roehampton London United Kingdom.
Grace HollambySchool of Psychology University of Roehampton London United Kingdom.
Deborah N AshtreeIMPACT (the Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation), Food & Mood Centre Deakin University Victoria Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-3860
Rebecca OrrIMPACT (the Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation), Food & Mood Centre Deakin University Victoria Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2422-5533
Melissa M LaneIMPACT (the Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation), Food & Mood Centre Deakin University Victoria Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5739-4560
Piril HepsomaliSchool of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences University of Reading Reading United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-1081

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The current study aimed to assess the associations between (i) total and specific sugar intake, (ii) dietary exposures that met Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) selection criteria for risk factors, and depression and anxiety. Methods: In this online cross-sectional study that took place between 2022 and 2024 in the United Kingdom, 377 participants between the ages of 18-66 years ( Results: The prevalence of depression and anxiety was 12.5% and 16.4%, respectively. Separate logistic regression models assessing the associations between dietary intake and depression) and anxiety revealed that total sugar intake was associated with greater odds of depression (OR: 1.01, 95% CI 1.00-1.02) and anxiety (OR: 1.01, 95%CI 1.01-1.02). Specifically, higher sucrose intake was associated with greater odds of anxiety (OR: 1.02, 95%CI 1.00-1.05), while higher intake of sugar-sweetened beverages was associated with increased odds of both depression (OR: 1.00, 95%CI 1.00-1.01) and anxiety (OR: 1.00, 95%CI 1.00-1.01). Conclusion: While higher overall sugar intake was associated with both depression and anxiety, sucrose intake emerged as a specific factor associated with increased odds of anxiety, and higher sugar-sweetened beverages intake with depression and anxiety, warranting further investigation into their potential role in mental health outcomes.

Indexed as

anxietycommon mental disordersdepressiondietdietary sugarnutrition

Identifiers

PMID41424669
PMCPMC12711598

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.