Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41424633›Full record

ArticlePaediatrics & child health2025

A retrospective cohort study of neonatal abstinence syndrome patients following implementation of Eat Sleep Console Protocol.

Nicholas Swyngedouw, Jill Boulton, Bonnie Wilkie, Laura Beresford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatrics & child health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicholas SwyngedouwDepartment of Pharmacy, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jill BoultonDepartment of Pediatrics, Kelowna General Hospital, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.
Bonnie WilkieNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Kelowna General Hospital, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.
Laura BeresfordBC Children's Hospital and BC Women's Hospital & Health Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4712-8495

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a set of withdrawal symptoms experienced in a newborn if they have been exposed to substances such as opioids prior to birth. The incidence of NAS in British Columbia as well as NAS-related healthcare burden, has been increasing within the last several years. Aim: To determine whether the novel Eat, Sleep, Console (ESC) approach to NAS improves outcomes such as length of hospitalization compared to Finnegan Neonatal Abstinence Scoring System (FNASS) approach in the treatment of neonatal patients with NAS admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Methods: Retrospective paper and electronic chart review of neonatal patients born at ≥35 weeks gestation and ≤28 days of life with prenatal exposure to opioids and admitted to Kelowna General Hospital (KGH) Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) between January 2018 and February 2023. Results: The primary outcome of hospital length of stay was 19.5 days for the ESC group and 27.5 days for FNASS (p=0.039). Secondary outcomes of total weaning morphine doses (53 vs 147; p<0.001), percentage requiring maintenance dosing (43.8% vs 100%; p<0.001), and length of wean (8.2 vs 18.1 days; p=0.003) were significantly less with ESC. Percentage who received only as needed morphine was greater with ESC (37.5% vs 0%; p<0.001). Total morphine dose (11.2mg vs 22.5mg; p=0.09) and adverse events (6% vs 11.7%; p=0.54) were not statistically significantly different. Conclusions: Compared to FNASS, ESC approach improves several outcomes for NAS patients admitted to the NICU including a reduction in length of hospitalization by 8 days.

Indexed as

Neonatal abstinence syndromeNeonatal intensive careNeonatologyNICU

Identifiers

PMID41424633
PMCPMC12718034

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.