Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41424537›Full record

ReviewSeminars in interventional radiology2025

Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: Patient Selection, Procedural Pearls, and Expected Outcomes.

Lynden Lee, Siyuan Cao, Conrad B Miles, Michael P Troy, John M Moriarty

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in interventional radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lynden LeeDivision of Interventional Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Siyuan CaoDivision of Pulmonary Critical Care, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Conrad B MilesDepartment of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Michael P TroyDivision of Pulmonary Critical Care, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
John M MoriartyDivision of Interventional Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a progressive condition characterized by persistent thromboembolic disease in the pulmonary arteries, leading to increased pulmonary vascular resistance and right heart failure. Medical therapy offers symptomatic relief but is not curative. Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy (PTE) remains the gold standard treatment; however, patients are often ineligible for surgery due to unfavorable anatomy, comorbidities, or preferences. Balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) has emerged as a minimally invasive alternative, particularly for patients with inoperable CTEPH or post-PTE patients who remain symptomatic. Balloon catheters are used to dilate stenotic pulmonary arteries and to disrupt intraluminal webs and synechia, improving hemodynamics and leading to better quality of life. Careful patient selection for BPA is crucial, requiring a multidisciplinary approach to identify suitable candidates. Although BPA has demonstrated favorable outcomes, challenges remain in optimizing procedural techniques, reducing complication rates, and establishing standardized treatment protocols. This work aims to review BPA and its role in treating CTEPH, from patient selection to expected outcomes, as well as potential areas of future research, which includes the need for increased awareness and accessibility to specialized CTEPH centers, advancements in imaging technology, procedural standardization, and investigation of combination therapies to further support BPA efficacy and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

angioplastyballoon pulmonary angioplastychronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertensioninterventional radiologypulmonary embolism

Identifiers

PMID41424537
PMCPMC12716935

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.