Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41424362›Full record

SynthesisAggressive behavior2026

Emotion Regulation and Aggression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Kimberley Smith, Andrew Jones, Natasha Daly, Helena Widdrington, Carlo Garofalo, Steven M Gillespie

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Aggressive behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kimberley SmithDepartment of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Andrew JonesSchool of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Natasha DalyDepartment of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Helena WiddringtonDepartment of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Carlo GarofaloDepartment of Philosophy, Social Sciences, and Education, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2306-6961
Steven M GillespieDepartment of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7789-5381

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on emotion regulation (ER) and aggression has increased rapidly in the past years, but heterogeneity across studies make integration of findings challenging. To estimate the size and consistency of the relationship between ER and aggression we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. In total, 16,369 articles were retrieved from Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and CINAHL, and 137 articles (171 studies) provided 918 effect sizes from a total sample of N = 252,605. Multilevel models showed significant pooled relationships, with small-to-moderate effects. Use of adaptive strategies was associated with lower aggression (r = -0.090, I

Indexed as

AggressionEmotional RegulationHumansemotion dysregulationintimate partnerreappraisalruminationsuppressionviolence

Identifiers

PMID41424362
PMCPMC12720225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.