ArticleMycoses2025
Epidemiology and Pathogen Shift of Tinea Capitis: A Comparative Analysis of Adults and Children in Nanchang, China (2022-2024).
Article in Mycoses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Microsporum canis complex infections in the United Arab Emirates: Clinical, molecular, and antifungal susceptibility profiles.Medical mycology · 2026Article
- Article
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13 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundTinea capitis remains a public health concern, especially in children, with evolving trends. Data from Nanchang, China, regarding comparative analyses between adults and children is limited.
objectivesThis study aimed to analyze the clinical and epidemiological characteristics, pathogen spectrum, risk factors, and household transmission of tinea capitis in Nanchang from 2022 to 2024, comparing features between adult and pediatric patients.
methodsA single-center retrospective study was conducted involving 239 patients (170 children, 69 adults) diagnosed with confirmed tinea capitis. Demographic, clinical, and risk factor data were collected. Pathogens were identified via microscopy, culture, and molecular methods.
resultsSignificant increases were observed in adult cases (28.87% vs. historical 9.73%), particularly among postmenopausal women. Anthropophilic pathogens dominated overall (65.42%), but zoophilic species increased significantly (32.71% vs. historical 16.96%). Clinical types differed: black dot tinea predominated in adults (81.16%), while kerion (42.94%) was more common in children. Animal contact was a key risk factor for children (55.29%). Household transmission occurred in 22.90% of surveyed families, with 100% pathogen concordance and frequent asymptomatic adult carriers (50% of affected households).
conclusionsNotable differences exist between children and adult tinea capitis in Nanchang, with trends showing increasing adult cases and a shift towards zoophilic pathogens. Prevention strategies should be tailored to specific age groups and transmission modes, emphasising household screening and management of human and animal sources.
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