ArticleAnnals of African medicine2026
Quality of Life and Its Determinants among the Elderly with Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension in Urban Slums in Bengaluru, India.
Article in Annals of African medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
contextType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypertension are major chronic conditions affecting elderly populations globally, often combined with socioeconomic hardship and comorbidities, which can impair quality of life (QoL).
aimsThe aim of this study was to assess the health-related QoL among elderly persons with type 2 diabetes and hypertension living in urban slums of Bengaluru and to identify socio-demographic, clinical, lifestyle, and comorbidity factors associated with QoL. SETTINGS AND
designA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 255 elderly persons (age ≥60 years) with T2DM and hypertension using probability proportional to size sampling from 12 slums in the field practice area of a tertiary care hospital in Bengaluru, India. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Data were collected on sociodemographic profile, clinical status, disease duration, comorbidities, lifestyle behaviors, and health-related QoL using domain-specific assessments. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, ANOVA/Chi-square tests, and Pearson correlation.
resultsOf 255 participants, the mean age was 67.7 years. Almost half (47.1%) the participants reported poor QoL, predominantly in the social and psychological domains. The mean QoL score among the study subjects is 44.92 ± 7.6, which is below average. The highest score was 47.19 ± 14.6, seen in the physical domain, and the lowest mean scores were observed in social (42.96 ± 16.30) and psychological domains (43.92 ± 10.4).
conclusionsThe elderly with type 2 diabetes and hypertension in urban slums experience poor QOL influenced by sociodemographic, clinical, and lifestyle factors. Interventions emphasizing physical activity, diet adherence, comorbidity management, and social support are needed.
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