Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41424225›Full record

ArticleAnnals of African medicine2026

Bioactivity of Ethanolic Extract of Borassus flabellifer Sprout Peel and Its Phytochemical Analysis: An In vitro Study.

S Abirami, Antony V Samrot, K Yamuna Devi, Wilson Samraj, M Mahesh, S Kalpana Shree, A M Alabsi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of African medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S AbiramiDepartment of Microbiology, Kamaraj College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Manonmanium Sundaranar University, Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, India.
Antony V SamrotDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Manipal University College Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia.
K Yamuna DeviDepartment of Microbiology, Kamaraj College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Manonmanium Sundaranar University, Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, India.
Wilson SamrajDepartment of Botany, St. John's College, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.
M MaheshDepartment of Microbiology, Kamaraj College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Manonmanium Sundaranar University, Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, India.
S Kalpana ShreeDepartment of Biotechnology, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
A M AlabsiSchool of Dentistry, Management and Science University, University Drive, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractPalmyra palm sprout skin was extracted using ethanol to test its antibacterial activity against isolated urinary tract infection (UTI) pathogenic bacteria. The extract demonstrated excellent inhibitory activity at the concentration of 500 µl/well. It was observed that all the isolated UTI-causing bacteria were highly resistant to selected commercially available antibiotics. The ethanol extract of the palmyra palm sprout skin showed excellent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and antiproliferative activities. Before boiling the Panam kilangu, the sprout skin is usually peeled from it and thrown away as it is considered of no use. However, our study demonstrates a waste-to-wealth based alternative use for the palmyra palm sprout skin. Based on studies, these by-products could be used as a source of valuable bioactive compounds. It showed excellent inhibitory activity at the concentration of 500 µg/well against UTI bacteria. It also showed to possess various secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids, saponins, etc. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometer analysis revealed the presence of various bioactive metabolites.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsEthanolGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsUrinary Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsEthanolHypoglycemic AgentsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsAntidiabeticantidiabétiqueanti-inflammatoireanti-inflammatorybioactive compoundscomposés bioactifspeau de germesprout skin

Identifiers

PMID41424225
PMCPMC13645266

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.